The Crime Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki - 1543 Words

The Crime of Hiroshima and Nagasaki â€Å"For those who were there and who survived to recall the moment when man first turned on himself the elemental forces of his own universe, the first instant was pure light; blinding intense heat ... if there was a sound no one heard it. The initial flash spawned a succession of calamities. First came the heat. It lasted only an instant, but was so intense that it melted roof tiles, fused the quartz crystals in granite blocks ... and incinerated humans so thoroughly that nothing remained except their shadows, burnt into asphalt pavements ... Bare skin was burned up to two and a half miles away.†(Greenwell) Picturing those scenes is a horrible thing. This is how the survivors of the nuclear bombs dropped†¦show more content†¦The first reason why the dropping of the atomic bomb was unnecessary was that the war was basically over. There were multiple reasons for that. Because of the extensive bombings in Japan most cities and therefore there military bases and machin es were destroyed. (Greenwell) During the Pacific war, especially the invasion of Thailand and the war with China Japan lost most of its machines, which would have made it impossible to defend themselves during an invasion. At the beginning of the war Japan had the probably strongest Navy in the world. It outnumbered any other countries’ naval fleet. During the war, they lost the majority of their ships, their last carriers at the battle of Midway, which was a turning point of the Pacific war, when the United States soundly defeated the Japanese. Japan was also alone, they had no allies left, they were all defeated, so it would’ve made no sense for Japan to continue the war. All the Axis Powers, Germany and Italy, â€Å"surrendered unconditionally on 7 May 1945.†(Greenwell). To continue a war they would have to have other countries to support them and the US generals knew that. It would have been only a matter of time, before they surrendered. The next argument why the atomic bomb should not have been dropped is that it was not effective in terms of making Japan surrender. There were a lot of other different factors that made Japan surrender, but

Essay on Happiness Is My Ultimate Personal Goal - 873 Words

It is enormously difficult to sit down and write a personal goal that is concise and reflects who I am and what I am working towards. Many goals that I have do not have a concise finish line. Others that do have an ending point seem almost miniscule against the larger backdrop of my life. Some broader goals that I have are to never let my life stagnate, constantly be learning, live happy, and to empathize with everyone I can. I have more than just these goals, but many other goals can fall under or fit within these previous four goals. In fact, these four goals fit within each other. For example, it may be my goal to empathize with other people so that I can learn something new from their perspective. In learning something new my life†¦show more content†¦This is a huge reason as to why I have chosen Materials Engineering as my major. On this planet we have a limited amount of resources and we need scientists and engineers to be able to work together with policy makers and the public to figure out solutions that are sustainable. One particular interest that I would like to be able to work on sometime in my life is making consumer electronic products more recyclable. Another field I find interesting is designing polymeric materials that can be made from indus trial or agricultural waste and will biodegrade so that we have less plastic siting in landfills and filling up dumps. My reasons as to why I am applying to the NASA LARSS Program are greatly related to the goals I have previously mentioned. I believe that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is a fantastic organization with many talented and brilliant people working for it. There are a lot of very unique material challenges when it comes to flight and space travel. For example Jet engines must operate at extraordinarily hot temperatures to booster efficiency. But in this extreme environment many materials would exhibit different and probably less desirable properties than at lower temperatures. It is the job of the materials scientist to develop new materials and engineer current ones so that these jet engines can perform reducing overall cost and consumption. Between engines, heat shields, whipple shields, to even whatShow MoreRelatedHappiness Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesHappiness is most prominent in those that are fortunate. Those with many friends, a supportive family, and an abu ndance of material goods are the happiest. Aristotle teaches that happiness is the ultimate goal in a successful life. It is a sense of fulfillment that comes to all who are blessed. Happiness is acquired through competence and prosperity. It is a reward to all who flourish in life. Those born into poverty and anguish are more likely to be miserable than happy. 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Example of a Romeo and Juliet Coursework Essay Example For Students

Example of a Romeo and Juliet Coursework Essay What have you learnt about characters of Mercutio and Tybalt? As director of the play what instructions would you give to the actors undertaking the roles of Mercutio and Tybalt? In this play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the characters of Tybalt and Mercutio are crucial to the outcome of the play. Tybalt, a Capulet and Mercutio, a Montague have similar characteristics; they are both take pride in honouring, respecting and protecting their households. The essay will cover the exact importance of the characters Mercutio and Tybalt. Additionally it will focus on how a director would instruct the actors that are undertaking there role. In the play Mercutio is a good friend to Romeo and a very loyal to his family. His character in Romeo and Juliet is a humorous, taunting and brave character. Shakespeare chose the name Mercutio for a reason, to shoe is his name what his character is like. Has his name suggest to people at the start of the play. Mercutio comes from the word Mercurial, which means, eloquent (to the point), active and Changeable. Mercutio has a lot of pride, he has a reputation to uphold in the play. This is shown mainly in one part of the play ,Act 1 Scene 1. He takes on the invitation to fight, by Tybalt, because Romeo declined. O calm, dishonourable vile submission! alla stoccate carries it away. Tybalt you rat-catcher will you walk Throughout the scene when Romeo declines to fight with Tybalt, because he doesnt want to ruin his relationship with Juliet. Mercutio uses the words alla stoccate meaning rapier thrust which is Tybalts nickname. Mercutio is continuously mounting his rage until he can hold it no more. vile submission. Mercutio fights Tybalt because he thinks it is cowardly and dishonourable towards his house, also it will stain their reputation. He takes the fight for Romeo. He shows a lot of loyalty and respect for Romeo. To uphold his reputation he makes fun of Tybalt when he takes up the fight. Tybalt you rat-catcher will you walk Mercutio refers to him as a rat-catcher; he does this to take advantage of his name. In the Elizabethan times people would often refer to a cat as a Tyb. So he calls Tybalt a rat-catcher because he has the Victorian word for cat in his name. (Cats catch rats and mouse) After the fight in the play again Mercutio shows his is very cautious of his reputation and what other people think about him. He keeps up his bravery and humour No tis not so deep as a well, nor so wide as a church door. Mercutio made Romeo and Benvolio think that he was alright, even though he knew he was not. He tries to show no fear of dying as in the Elizabethan times it was considered cowardly. You would also think that he was brave. In this scene, he showed no fear to his friends. In the speech he also says a villain, that fights by the book of arithmetic he is saying a servant that plays by the rule book. In a way he is complimenting him. But also in the Elizabethan times they refer to villains as servants, he is still keeping up his reputation by having one last jab at him, calling him a servant. Another section of the play Mercutio shows his bravery. Just after Mercutio is stabbed. help me into some house Benvolio, or I will faint. A plague a both your houses! They have made worms meat of me. I have it and soundly too, your houses. He asks Benvolio to help me into some house Benvolio, or I shall faint because it was looked upon as brave in the Elizabethan times. It would stain his reputation if he fainted in front of the public. When he finds out Romeos lame excuse for why he wouldnt fight he said, a plague a both your houses! This shows what he thinks of the two houses. He also says they have made worms meat of me in a way the houses have. Tybalt killed him, he will be buried and in the end he will decompose. Mercutio was really brave in this scene because he wasnt afraid to die, he didnt let the others know he was hurt. Also Shakespeare show another characteristic of Mercutio, humoured. Mercutio was joking about being stabbed to the point that his friends Romeo and Benvolio didnt think he was too badly hurt. Mercutio says to Romeo Ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch, marry, tis enough Shakespeare did this to show that the character believes that his reputation and the respect he has from other people it worth covering a fatal stab wound. So he jokes about his death, he tries to hint to Benvolio and Romeo. ask for me tomorrow and I will be a grave man meaning I will be in a grave tomorrow and fetch me a surgeon he said this sarcastically, but he really meant it. Also after the stabbing he says i am sped sped means done for, killed. Again Shakespeare show his humour when he tells his story or dream of Queen Mab. Within the story he shows his a lot of imagination, but in the end how serious and over the top he can be. The start of his speech he starts of as a humorous tale, he shows he is the ring leader, everyone is listening to him. Then slowly it starts to get very serious up to the end. Mercutio get himself worked up. This relates back to his characternym, he is a mercurial person. One of the definitions is fast changing; he can easily change from one mood to another. Mercutio could become out of control, he could slip in the madness. Also Shakespeare uses imagery in Mercutios speech. Analysing the play An Inspector Calls EssayAfter the fight the characters Prince and Benvolio where talking about what happened. Benvolio described Tybalt character as deaf to peace meaning he doesnt want anything to do with peace, he just wants to fight. Earlier on in the play Benvolio also describes him as fiery meaning hot-tempered, angry etc. Mercutio is a funny, a comedy character. Then you have Benvolio who is a serious quite peaceful character. Mercutio in that play was an active lover he has no time for romance, he thinks that it is stupid. On the other hand you have Romeo who is a romantic lover. Tybalt represents the ugliness under the surface of the divided houses. He is aggressive, vindictive, and hot tempered. In contrast to him to have Mercutio, who is laid back, funny and happy. He is the opposite. There is only one thing that all the characters have in common they are represent there pride and their reputation. When Benvolio was called a coward by Tybalt they started to fight because they didnt what to rowan there reputation. When Mercutio is fighting Tybalt he is doing it to keep a clean reputation. Also this is to save Romeos pride because Romeo would not fight. The characters in the play represent ether love or hate, for example Capulets Hate and Montagues love, Tybalt hate and Mercutio love, Juliet hate and Romeo love. They all have there opposites in the play. In the character there are there similarities and there are their differences, but they were all in the play for a reason. Mercutio way to add comedy in to the play and to turn the play in to a tragedy. Tybalt was to keep the two houses apart at to make certain that Romeo and Juliet will die. Benvolio was to try and keep the peace between the two houses. In the Elizabethan times, Shakespeare had to show his characters through action, movement, and body language. Indeed the majority of Shakespeares ordinances were illiterate. Act 3 scene 1 becomes a turning point in the play, as Mercutio and Tybalt die. If I was to direct Tybalt in the above scene he would enter in a strong and powerful manner, to reveal his centice of self importance. Follow me close, for I will speak to them. Gentlemen, good den, a word with one of you Tybalt uses declatives to emphasise what he is doing. I would have Tybalt ender up stage from Mercutio and Benvolio to high light his self importance. As an ordinance we know that he isnt higher statues that Mercutio and Benvolio, however in his own mind he is. He is very egotistic, this links with his pride of looking out for the Capulet house hold. As the scene progresses Tybalts aggression increases. As the director I would increase Tybalts volume as he says boy, this shall not excuse the injure that thou hast done me, therefore turn and draw. Adituanly Shakespeare uses enjambment which indicates a quicken in the pace, and tension in this scene. Equally by using the word boy Tybalt placates Romeo, much to the disgust of Mercutio. Later on in the scene Mercutio, decides he would fight Tybalt for Romeo, he shouts O calm, dishonourable, vile submission! Shakespeare uses a oxymoron calm, dishonourable because an oxymoron is two work that are next to each other, but contradict each other. As director i would place Mercutio on the front, centre of the stage. He would shout his lines, so that he is the centre of attention. Then Mercutio would stare at Tybalt, to show that his is serious and meaningful. He would stare into his eyes and say, Tybalt you rat-catcher, will you talk Mercutio would say and last bit and this line slower that the first, this shows that Mercutio means business. Soon after in the scene Mercutio is stabbed his keeps a brave face, shows no emotion, fear or pain on his face, Has he says, no, tis not so deep as a well, nor so wide as a church door, but tis enough. Mercutio would be cupping his side where the wound is and try to straighten up. He would try to keep the pain out of his face. He would try to walk away from Romeo and Benvolio, but adds a slit limp to one side. The actor should try to show some pain but not too much. He would say his lines slowly also with a low said voice. When he says but tis enough he should trail away to a whisper. The actor should take the volume for his next line up Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man. This is to show his humour and so everyone can hear his joke. Maybe add a little laugh at the end of his line. He would start to should at the others; he would stare at the one his was referring to for example. a villain, that fights by the book of arithmetic he would stare at Tybalt and i was hurt under your arm he would stare at Romeo.

Lean Health Care Case Study Essay Sample free essay sample

This instance survey focuses on bettering the turnaround clip ( TAT ) and first instance starts ( FCS ) in an operating room of Montgomery Regional Hospital. TAT is defined as the clip between when a sawbones closes a cut of one patient and when he or she makes the first scratch on another patient. FCS measures the clip of any first instances during the twenty-four hours. More specifically. a hold in FCS occurs when a patient enters the surgical room later than the scheduled start clip. Montgomery Regional Hospital’s aim is to diminish TAT by approximately 35 % and to increase FCS by approximately 50 % from its current public presentation ( Glover. et Al ) . The betterment activities occurred from August 2008 to December 2008. Cardinal Actors Montgomery Regional Hospital. or MRH. is an investment-based health care establishment that employs 60 full-time staff members in the Operating Room Department ( MRH-OR ) and handles over 6. 500 surgical and endoscopy instances per twelvemonth ( Glover. et Al ) . Its installation includes six Operating Suites and two Endoscopy Rooms ( Glover. et Al ) . In its purpose to better TAT and FCS statistics. MRH formed a procedure betterment squad specifically designed for this intent. The squad consists of staff members from different sections of the infirmary. These sections include Operation Room. Endoscopy. Central Sterile Staff and Administration ( Glover. et Al ) . Surgeons are besides involved in the procedure through go toing team meetings and supplying inputs for the squad. General Nature of Problem Harmonizing to the article. factors responsible for high turnover clip include:* Recovering Patient 1* Cleaning the OR from the process* Obtaining equipment. instruments and supplies needed* Waiting for the sawbones to get down fixing* Preparing Patient Due to the cost of OR clip ( $ 10–30 per minute ) . MRH marks TAT and FCS as their chief beginnings for betterments. Montgomery Regional Hospital wants to cut down cost every bit good as improve capacity. External Influences The procedure betterment squads uses a SIPOC diagram to find any providers. inputs. procedures. end products. and clients involved in the procedure. The consequence of the SIPOC diagram is non discussed in the article. Therefore. any stakeholders of the procedure or any external influences are non defined. SOLUTION METHOD. TECHNIQUE OR PRINCIPLES Specifying the Target System In specifying the mark system. the squad uses the SIPOC diagram and cross-functional procedure flow chart to find the range of the undertaking. As mentioned earlier the SIPOC diagram is used to place the providers. input. procedure. end product. clients. and any stakeholders involved in the system. SIPOC helps the squad to acknowledge the impact of altering the procedure has on all persons involved. The cross-functional procedure flow chart is used map out the turnaround procedure more exhaustively. It elaborates on undertakings the activities by detailing every measure performed. The squad chiefly uses this tool to prioritise each procedure. Through utilizing the flow chart. the squad identifies the most of import undertakings and aims to extinguish unneeded 1s. Analyzing the Current State In analysing the current province. the squad uses the cause-and-effect diagram. spaghetti diagram. Pareto chart. staff shadowing and delay/problem logs. The consequences from these charts and diagrams are analyzed by sawboness. anesthetists and specialised doctors involved in the TAT procedure. Since elaborate account these tools are non provided in the article. farther research was done to depict some possible utilizations for these tools. Cause-and-effect diagram can be used to place the causes of increased TAT and delayed FCS. Once all possible cause-and-effects of the state of affairs are laid out. the squad can place the root causes and cardinal issues of the job. Targeting the root causes and cardinal issues will greatly better the procedure. Spaghetti diagram illustrates the connexions between equipments and supplies used in the operation procedure. The squad can utilize this tool to reorganise the OR in such a manner that unneeded motions can be avoided in readying of the OR and patients. Pareto chart can be used to diagrammatically expose numerical informations for better and easier analysis. Staff shadowing and delay/problem logs provide extra information necessity for systemic analysis of the current state of affairs. Planing Future State In planing for future province. the procedure betterment squad conducted a Kaizen event to discourse possible thoughts and to implement the solutions developed. The Kaizen event consists of a cross-functional squad that focuses on reorganising the work country. The squad uses the 5S attack to take any unnecessary supplies and to. overall. better the stuff flow around the OR. The 5S methodological analysis uses the stairss of kind. scene in order. radiance. standardise and prolong to efficaciously form the workspace. Effective organisation allows for fewer unneeded motions and better work flow. Harmonizing to the instance survey. the Kaizen event resulted in: * Reduction of entire stock list by about $ 22. 000* Reduction of the physical â€Å"foot print† of floor infinite required in the OR for equipment. instruments. and supplies by 38 % * Improvement of truth and feasibleness of stock list degrees * Improvement of layout and flow of instance picking country * Creation of a structured audit procedure and tool to supervise and prolong the 5S system of organisation ( Glover. et Al ) . As portion of the sustainability facet of 5S. a meeting is held at least every 2 hebdomads to measure the current state of affairs and the advancement made with the Kaizen event. Utility OF THE SITUATION Execution considerations. i. e. . possible issues related to the environment such as moralss. ordinances. political relations. funding. civilization. that need to be considered for execution For this peculiar instance. there are many execution concerns that need to be taken into consideration before the existent execution itself. If some of these factors are non accounted for. so the execution may non be successful and such factors could be damaging to any betterment. External factors associating to the environment such as ordinances. funding. and civilization would wholly be applicable to this peculiar instance survey. Regulations would be a factor because there might be certain authorities ordinances about where things must be set up in an operating room. and how unfertile they must be kept. This instance analyze utilized a 5S betterment event to reorganise the operating room. It is indispensable that the squad maintain in head any ordinances sing how close points can be located to the operating tabular array. and if certain points are non allowed to be in an operating room. For illustration. if the squad wanted to tape off certain countries to denominate where machines or supplies should travel. they must see if there are any ordinances that might curtail certain types of tape of pigment in an operating room. Another issue related to the environment would be the issue of funding. This issue was slightly addressed in this instance survey. particularly in the fact that the squad made certain to execute the 5S event on a Friday and Saturday when it would non interfere with day-to-day work. which could hold finally been a major hindrance to the undertaking. The instance survey did present some of the nest eggs they were able to accomplish through the 5S event. However. they did non make a good occupation of warranting the cost to the undertaking or how it would be financed. The instance besides presented a pay-based inducement for doing betterments. but did non explicitly turn to where that money for inducements would come from. This is a really of import issue that should be addressed. because that money for inducements demands to be financed from someplace. Last. the issue of doing cultural alterations is one that needs to be taken into serious consideration. In this peculiar instance survey. it is presented that the operating suites presently feel that they are runing as rapidly and expeditiously as they can. This means that the clinicians likely do non experience a strong demand to do alterations. and any alteration to the civilization and system would ensue in important opposition if non done articulately. For illustration. in this survey the issue of surgeon penchant and the hierarchy is a cultural issue that must be considered. In an operating room. the sawbones is frequently the 1 with the most influence in power. and might experience that their sentiments should count most in the betterment undertaking. This civilization facet must be considered so that any alterations made will non pique or do any extra perturbations in the operating room. The issue of civilization at a company is a huffy one if alterations and betterments are t o be made. but it is indispensable to take into history and come up with the best scheme for implementing betterments in a system. Effectiveness of the proposed solution Overall. the proposed solutions and betterments were met with assorted consequences and there is room to better for the solutions proposed in this instance. A batch of the positives came from the fact that clinicians were really involved throughout the full betterment procedure. and the staff involved in the undertaking were actively engaged from the start. This allowed the staff to see an betterment undertaking from start to complete. and they were besides actively involved as stakeholders in the undertaking. From this position. the solution was basically really effectual at learning the staff about possible procedure betterments. and allowed them to use tools that could be effectual for them to utilize in the hereafter. On the contrary. early appraisals suggest that the pay-based inducement towards doing betterments was non every bit successful as they hoped. The information suggests that any inducement had small to no impact on public presentation in the operating room. In the first two hebdomads that the inducement program was implemented. the turnaround clip ( TAT ) and first instance start ( FCS ) showed no betterment. This could be due to the fact that the undertaking was in the early phases. but however zero betterment in these times is a distressing statistic. The deficiency of betterment from baseline steps could besides propose that the pay-based inducement for betterment was non sufficient on its ain to back up betterment. The operating room was likely operation at a high degree prior to the betterment undertaking. and general. systematic inefficiencies were what was keeping back any betterment. It was one time these systematic issues were addressed that true betterment was achieved. Once systematic issues were attended to. both the TAT and FCS showed betterment. After systematic betterments from a Kaizen event and 5S. the FCS showed an betterment of approximately 25 % after execution. The betterment shown can be attributed to alterations made in programming and installation layouts in the operating suites. Additionally. a smaller betterment of approximately 5 % was shown in the turnaround clip. It should be noted that great betterments were seen in single squads of sawboness and nurses who displayed a greater sense of committedness to bettering their Cheapness. The betterments in this facet could hold been better sustained. and steps should hold been taken to guarantee that all surgical squads were committed and onboard to the betterment undertaking. Drawbacks of the solution methodological analysis The solutions proposed and implemented for betterment were non without any drawbacks or defects. One of the most blazing drawbacks had to make with the pay-based inducement towards betterments made. This basically was meant to supply a fiscal wages to the surgical squads that embraced betterment schemes to better their turnaround clip and first instance start clip. Using fiscal inducement like this are non ever unsuccessful. but normally they are non the best scheme to utilize to actuate betterment. In this peculiar instance. many of the operating suites were already working at optimum timing. given the fortunes of the organisation and current system. It is really likely that many of the surgical squads felt they were executing every bit best as they could. given their current resources. Decision Discussion of alternate ISyE tools that could hold been used ( if there exists any ) A broad scope of industrial technology tools were used in this instance survey. but there are a few that could hold been used. and even added to the success of the undertaking. We both worked on a 5S betterment undertaking at UW-Hospital and utilized a few different tools that could hold been applicable in this instance survey. One thing that this instance survey did non use much were questionnaires. interviews. or concentrate groups to discourse the undertaking before execution. These are all effectual tools to utilize before get downing a undertaking. and can truly assist to guarantee that the staff’s desires are reflected in any alterations that are being proposed. Another industrial technology tool that could hold been used in this instance survey is the tool of simulation. Much like simulation was used for an exigency room betterment undertaking. A simulation theoretical account of the operating suites could hold been built and utilized before the existent undertaking was implemented. For illustration. the theoretical account could hold been used to demo how certain betterments in the layout and organisation would hold impact the turnaround and first instance start times. This simulation could hold provided added motive and support to turn out that the execution of the program was traveling to be utile. Overall rating of the survey We believe that this instance survey presented a reasonably effectual execution and solution program to better efficiency in an operating room. The prosodies to better upon were carefully chosen and provided an chance to demo true betterments. Additionally. the survey utilized many tools and did non hold excessively narrow of a focal point. The instance survey besides efficaciously used teamwork. but the motive behind betterment was missing. The survey could hold done more to demo how the betterments might impact the public presentation of the surgical squads. This instance survey proved that pay-based inducements entirely are normally non plenty to actuate workers to alter. and other systematic inefficiencies should be coupled with pay-based inducements. The instance survey besides somewhat lacked in accounting for some environmental factors such as funding and cultural alteration. These facets could hold been better accounted for. The specific 5S undertaking was performed good. and made certain to turn to the concluding S in sustain which is frequently times the one most unmarked. but indispensable to guarantee that the advancement made is non lost in the hereafter. They made sure to hold bi-weekly meetings after the 5S event. and supported the squads after betterments were made. Having performed a 5S betterment undertaking ourselves. we found both similarities and differences that contributed to the success of this instance survey. Overall. the betterment in first instance start clip was noteworthy. but the betterment in turnaround clip was minimum at best. In decision. we believe that the survey could hold made usage of extra tools. and taken into account extra factors to better upon their success. Mentions Glover. Wiljeana J. . Eileen M. Van Aken. Kevin Creehan. and John Skevington. II. â€Å"Glover. et Al on Using Thin Principles to Better Turnaround Time and First Case Starts in an Operating Room. † Society for Health Systems Conference and Expo ( 2009 ) . Print. Ahlostrom. Janice. â€Å"Using the 5S Thin Tool for Health Care. † hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wipfli. com/resources/images/5024. pdf ( March 2007 ) . Online.